neurophysiology, neuropsychology, and neuropsychiatry

Background: Synesthesia is a neurological condition in which information in one sensory domain stimulates another unrelated sensory domain. The etiology of synesthesia remains unclear. Both...

Background: Backward walking (BW) is a complex motor task that requires increased cognitive demands. In persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), our laboratory has demonstrated BW...

Background: Previous studies reviewing the presence of olfactory dysfunction (OD) in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) have focused on the prevalence and types of dysfunction, but have...

Background: Activities of daily living demand simultaneous performance of two or more tasks. Dual task effect (DTE) is the relative change in performance of tasks...

Background: Little is known about the stability of the gut microbiota in multiple sclerosis (MS) over time. Objectives: To determine if the gut microbiota is...

Background: While many persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) have prospective memory (PM) issues, which can have an impact on everyday functioning, it is not routinely...

Background: Anxiety and depression are among the most common comorbidities associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). Findings by MS subtype are conflicting, potentially due to limited...

Background: Cognitive fatigability (CF) can be defined as an objective decline in performance that occurs over time during sustained cognitive effort. Previous work has shown...

Background: Features of apathy include lack of initiation, lack of interest, reduced spontaneity, indifference, and reduced self-awareness. While apathy is frequently examined within the context...